5
Kirkwall KW15 1TX, UK
Kirkwall, Scotland KW15 1TX
01856 872856

It is a great place to visit if you like history.Just be careful it's damp

Very interesting

Einfach gut und kostenlos

Located in the yard of a working farm, by the south-eastern shore of Bay o' Firth, the Rennibister earth-house is certainly the most picturesque of the two Orkney earth-houses accessible to the public today.The underground structure was discovered in November 1926, when a section of the roof collapsed under the weight of a threshing machine passing through the gate to the farm's stackyard.Like theGrain earth-house, Rennibister is thought to date from the first millennium BC.Access was originally made via an 11.5 feet (3.5 metres) long, low entrance passage that led to a 2.5 feet (76cm) drop to the main chamber. There were no steps into the passage, so it is thought the visitor dropped through hole into the passage.Measuring only 2.3 feet (70 cm) high by 2.3 feet (70 cm) wide, gaining entry to the lower chamber would never have been particularly easy. Today, however, the visitor enters via a hatch in the roof that leads into the chamber.Inside, the drystone walls of the main chamber - measuring approximately 11ft (3.35m) by 8.5ft (2.6m) at maximum - curve upwards to a corbelled roof measuring 5ft (1.5m) at its highest. As at Grain, four stone pillars support the roofs weight, but Rennibister is different because it has five small stone alcoves built into the walls of the chamber.When excavated, the passage to the Rennibister chamber was found to be "choked" with a deposit of earth mixed with "vast" quantities of shells.The chamber was free of this deposit, but was found to contain the remains of six adults and 12 children. This significance of this discovery remains unclear today. The Rennibister bones were disarticulated, which shows that the corpses were already fleshless when deposited in the chamber.The archaeological experts declared that the structure was not originally designed as a burial vault, which would imply the chamber used to inter the bodies later in is life, or pehaps even after it went out of use.For years Rennibister was claimed to be the only Orcadian earth-house, found to contain obvious human remains - but recent excavations atWindwick in South Ronaldsayrevealed large quantities of cremated bone.In addition, investigations by archaeologist Martin Carruthers have shown that a number of others did actually contain remains, and even Rennibisters haphazard inhumation was not as random as most now believe.

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Rennibister Earth House — Museum in Kirkwall

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Rennibister Earth House

Museum at Kirkwall KW15 1TX, UK. Here you will find detailed information about Rennibister Earth House: address, phone, fax, opening hours, customer reviews, photos, directions and more.

Opening hours

  • Monday
    Open 24 hours
  • Tuesday
    Open 24 hours
  • Wednesday
    Open 24 hours
  • Thursday
    Open 24 hours
  • Friday
    Open 24 hours
  • Saturday
    Open 24 hours
  • Sunday
    Open 24 hours

Rating

5
/
5
Based on 5 reviews

Contacts

Categories:
State:
Scotland
Address:
Kirkwall KW15 1TX, UK.
City:
Kirkwall
Phone:
Postcode:
KW15 1TX

About Rennibister Earth House

Rennibister Earth House is a UK Museum based in Kirkwall, Scotland. Rennibister Earth House is located at Kirkwall KW15 1TX, UK.


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ALL reviews about Rennibister Earth House

  • Toby Tyler
    Added 01.12.2018
    It is a great place to visit if you like history.Just be careful it's damp
  • Ruth Glover
    Added 01.09.2018
    Very interesting
  • Gareth Mohen
    Added 18.08.2018
  • walters on-tour
    Added 12.07.2018
    Einfach gut und kostenlos
  • Vikki Thomson
    Added 14.05.2017
    Located in the yard of a working farm, by the south-eastern shore of Bay o' Firth, the Rennibister earth-house is certainly the most picturesque of the two Orkney earth-houses accessible to the public today.The underground structure was discovered in November 1926, when a section of the roof collapsed under the weight of a threshing machine passing through the gate to the farm's stackyard.Like theGrain earth-house, Rennibister is thought to date from the first millennium BC.Access was originally made via an 11.5 feet (3.5 metres) long, low entrance passage that led to a 2.5 feet (76cm) drop to the main chamber. There were no steps into the passage, so it is thought the visitor dropped through hole into the passage.Measuring only 2.3 feet (70 cm) high by 2.3 feet (70 cm) wide, gaining entry to the lower chamber would never have been particularly easy. Today, however, the visitor enters via a hatch in the roof that leads into the chamber.Inside, the drystone walls of the main chamber - measuring approximately 11ft (3.35m) by 8.5ft (2.6m) at maximum - curve upwards to a corbelled roof measuring 5ft (1.5m) at its highest. As at Grain, four stone pillars support the roofs weight, but Rennibister is different because it has five small stone alcoves built into the walls of the chamber.When excavated, the passage to the Rennibister chamber was found to be "choked" with a deposit of earth mixed with "vast" quantities of shells.The chamber was free of this deposit, but was found to contain the remains of six adults and 12 children. This significance of this discovery remains unclear today. The Rennibister bones were disarticulated, which shows that the corpses were already fleshless when deposited in the chamber.The archaeological experts declared that the structure was not originally designed as a burial vault, which would imply the chamber used to inter the bodies later in is life, or pehaps even after it went out of use.For years Rennibister was claimed to be the only Orcadian earth-house, found to contain obvious human remains - but recent excavations atWindwick in South Ronaldsayrevealed large quantities of cremated bone.In addition, investigations by archaeologist Martin Carruthers have shown that a number of others did actually contain remains, and even Rennibisters haphazard inhumation was not as random as most now believe.
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